UNESCO World Heritages
Hwaseong Fortress
(Designated 1997)
The Hwaseong Fortress of Suwon, Gyeonggi-do is a renowned monument of the Joseon dynasty of the 18th century.
Commissioned by King Jeongjo, the 22nd king of Joseon, the fortress was constructed as a tribute to King Jeongjo's father, Crown Prince Jangheon, and to house his tomb.
The construction of Hwaseong Fortress was an innovative feat that combined Asian and Western elements, in addition to incorporating the natural surroundings into its design for strategic defense.
As a result, the fortress became a symbol of the technological advancements and ingenuity of the time, and was added to the UNESCO World’s Cultural Heritage List in 1997.
Paldalmun Gate is the southern entrance to the fortress, and is regarded as one of its most significant treasures.
The gate, detached from the rest of the walls for added protection, has retained its original structure and is particularly stunning at sunset.
The Northwestern Watchtower of Hwaseong Fortress is another treasure, designated for its brick construction and strategic importance.
This watchtower is unique for its arrow-slots, which allowed soldiers to defend the fortress with firearms and canons.
The Banghwasuryujeong Pavilion, which was used for military purposes and as a scenic viewpoint, is a two-story structure made of stone, wood, and brick. It is the only pavilion of its kind.
Hwaseomun Gate, the western entrance of the fortress, served as the major route connecting Suwon to the western coast and Namyangman Bay.
Designated as a treasure, the gate features an ongseong (crescent-shaped wall) with a slight opening.
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