UNESCO World Heritages
Culture of Jeju Haenyeo (Women Divers)
(Designated 2016)
Jeju Island, located off the coast of South Korea, is home to a unique and fascinating group of women known as haenyeo. These female divers brave the rough waters of the ocean to collect seafood through a technique known as "muljil." Unlike many other divers, the haenyeo dive without any equipment, plunging up to 10 meters below the surface to gather their catch.
The haenyeo are an integral part of the island's economy and culture. They spend approximately 90 days each year in the ocean, diving for 6 to 7 hours during the summer and 4 to 5 hours during the winter. This is no easy feat, as the waters can be treacherous, with strong currents and unpredictable weather. But the haenyeo are experts in their field, having spent many years mastering their craft.
Passing Down Wisdom from the Sea
The haenyeo have a deep understanding of the ocean and its many complexities. Over time, they have developed the skills to perceive changes in the water and have acquired a wealth of knowledge about the ocean and the seafood that can be found within it. This wisdom is passed down from one generation to the next, with mothers teaching their daughters and daughter-in-laws about the art of muljil.
In this way, the haenyeo maintain a rich cultural tradition that has been passed down for centuries. They play an important role in preserving the heritage of Jeju Island and providing a source of pride and community for the island's residents.
The Legacy of the Haenyeo
The haenyeo are a remarkable group of women who demonstrate the strength and courage that is so often associated with the people of Jeju Island. Despite the many challenges they face, the haenyeo continue to dive into the ocean, providing for their families and maintaining a rich cultural tradition.
Their legacy is an important part of the history and culture of Jeju Island, and they serve as an inspiration to people around the world. By learning about the haenyeo, we can gain a deeper appreciation for the rich cultural heritage of South Korea and the many traditions that continue to thrive there today.
In conclusion, the haenyeo of Jeju Island are truly remarkable. From their fearless dives into the ocean to their deep understanding of the ocean and its inhabitants, the haenyeo embody the strength and resilience of the Korean people.
Their tradition of muljil is a testament to the ingenuity and perseverance of the human spirit, and it serves as an important reminder of the power of cultural heritage. By learning about the haenyeo and their remarkable stories, we can gain a deeper appreciation for the rich cultural traditions of South Korea and the many other communities around the world that are dedicated to preserving their heritage for future generations.
So the next time you visit Jeju Island, take a moment to think about the incredible women who have spent their lives diving into the ocean, gathering seafood and preserving a rich cultural tradition. Their legacy will continue to inspire us for generations to come.
