Hahoe and Yangdong - Historic Villages of South Korea (UNESCO)

UNESCO World Heritages 

Historic Villages of Korea: Hahoe and Yangdong 

(Designated 2010)

The Historic Villages of Korea, Hahoe and Yangdong, are two of the most well-preserved traditional Korean villages in the country. 

These villages offer a unique glimpse into the traditional way of life in Korea and are a must-visit destination for anyone interested in Korean culture and history.

Hahoe Village, located in Andong, is one of the most well-preserved traditional Korean villages in the country. It is famous for its beautiful natural scenery and traditional architecture, as well as its association with the Ryu family, one of the most influential families in Korean history. 

Hahoe Village is also home to the Hahoe Byeolsingut Talnori, a traditional Korean mask dance that has been passed down from generation to generation.

The houses in Hahoe Village are made of natural materials such as wood, clay, and straw, and they are designed to harmonize with the natural surroundings. 

Visitors can see the traditional Korean thatched roof houses and experience the simple yet elegant way of life of the people who lived in these villages centuries ago.

In addition to its beautiful architecture and traditional culture, Hahoe Village is also known for its scenic beauty. 

The village is surrounded by lush green mountains and the beautiful Nakdong River, making it a great place to relax and take in the natural beauty of the area.

Yangdong Village, located in Gyeongju, is another well-preserved traditional Korean village. It is famous for its traditional Korean houses and is also a UNESCO World Heritage site. 

Yangdong Village is known for its beautiful natural scenery and traditional architecture, making it a great place to experience the traditional way of life in Korea.

The houses in Yangdong Village are made of natural materials such as wood, clay, and straw, and they are designed to harmonize with the natural surroundings. 

Visitors can see the traditional Korean thatched roof houses and experience the simple yet elegant way of life of the people who lived in these villages centuries ago.

In addition to its beautiful architecture and traditional culture, Yangdong Village is also known for its scenic beauty. 

The village is surrounded by lush green mountains and the beautiful Hyeongsan River, making it a great place to relax and take in the natural beauty of the area.

In conclusion, the Historic Villages of Korea, Hahoe and Yangdong, are two of the most well-preserved traditional Korean villages in the country. 

These villages offer a unique glimpse into the traditional way of life in Korea and are a must-visit destination for anyone interested in Korean culture and history. Whether you're interested in traditional architecture, natural beauty, or cultural heritage, these villages are a must-visit destination for anyone visiting Korea.

Nearby attractions

• Woryeonggyo Bridge
• Dosanseowon Confucian Academy
• Andong Folk Museum
• Bulguksa Temple
• Seokguram Grotto
• Hwangnyongsa Temple Site
• Gyeongju National Museum

Gyeongju, Korea. 1,000 Years of History.

Gyeongju, the capital city of the Silla dynasty, is dotted with UNESCO World Cultural Heritages Sites, including Bulguksa Temple, Seokguram Grotto, Yangdong Village, and the Gyeongju Historic Area. 

UNESCO World Heritages 

Gyeongju Historic Areas 

(Designated 2000)

The Gyeongju Historic Area is a noteworthy attraction in Korea, where the legacy and culture of the Silla dynasty, which ruled from 57 BC to AD 935, are well-preserved in its pagodas, tombs, fortresses, and more. During its time as the capital city of Silla, Gyeongju was a perfect representation of Korean architecture and Buddhism. 

The area is divided into five zones, each with its own distinct characteristics: Namsan Mountain, a hub of Buddhist culture; Wolseong Fortress, the royal grounds of the Silla dynasty; Daereungwon Ancient Tomb, the final resting place of high-ranking officials, including Silla kings; Hwangnyongsa Temple, showcasing the essence of Silla Buddhism; and Sanseong Fortress, highlighting the defense system of the royal capital.

Prominent sites within the historic area include Poseokjeong Pavilion Site, Sinseonam Hermitage's Rock-carved Bodhisattva, Donggung Palace & Wolji Pond, Cheomseongdae Observatory, Ancient Tombs in Hwangnam-ri, Daereungwon Ancient Tomb Complex, Hwangnyongsa Temple Site, and Bunhwangsa Temple.

Poseokjeong Pavilion Site is located on the western side of Namsan Mountain and features a stone waterway carved into a rock platform, symbolizing the Silla people's love of relaxation. 

Cheomseongdae Observatory, built during the reign of Queen Seondeok, was used to study the stars and is Asia's oldest existing astronomical observatory. 

Bunhwangsa Temple was the residence of the prominent Buddhist priest Wonhyo, and its stone brick pagoda is a must-see in Gyeongju. 

The tomb of Cheonmachong, located in the Daereungwon Ancient Tomb Complex, is the only tomb open to the public. 

It was named after the discovery of a painting of a heavenly horse and contains over 10,000 remains and artifacts, providing valuable resources for the study of ancient art and cultural exchange.

Nearby attractions

• Seokbinggo (Stone Ice Storage)
• Gyeongju Gyochon Traditional Village
• Gyeongju Namsan Mountain
• Seokguram Grotto
• Bulguksa Temple
• Gyeongju Donggung Palace and Wolji Pond

The Heart and Soul of Korea: The Lyrical Folk Song "Arirang"

UNESCO World Heritages 

Arirang, Lyrical Folk Song in the Republic of Korea 

(Designated 2012)

Korea is a country rich in history, culture, and traditions. One such tradition is the folk song "Arirang," a staple in the hearts of all Koreans. This song has its roots in the contributions of generations of people, making it a true representation of the collective Korean spirit.

At its core, "Arirang" is a simple song consisting of the phrase "Arirang, arirang, arariyo" and two simple lines that vary from region to region. Despite its simplicity, the song has universal themes that have given rise to countless improvisations, making it accessible and enjoyable for nearly all Koreans.

The influence of "Arirang" is not limited to music alone. It is also a popular subject and motif in a wide range of arts and media, including movies, musicals, dramas, dances, and literature. It truly embodies the essence of Korea and the Korean people.

Additionally, the song is considered as a symbol of Korean cultural heritage and identity, representing the unique cultural and historical heritage of the Korean people. Arirang is sung in various styles, ranging from a sad and melancholic ballad to a lively and energetic tune. The song is also accompanied by traditional instruments such as the gayageum, a stringed instrument, and the janggu, a double-headed hourglass drum.

Arirang has been passed down through generations, not just within the Korean peninsula, but also among the Korean diaspora communities around the world. The song is recognized as a Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO, further solidifying its place in the global cultural landscape.

In modern times, Arirang has been adapted and performed in various styles, including rock, pop, and classical music. Despite these changes, the song continues to retain its traditional roots and cultural significance, serving as a source of pride and unity for Koreans everywhere.

In conclusion, Arirang is much more than just a song. It is a living testament to the history and cultural heritage of the Korean people, and a symbol of their resilience, determination, and unity.

The Brave Female Divers of Jeju Island

UNESCO World Heritages

Culture of Jeju Haenyeo (Women Divers) 

(Designated 2016)

Jeju Island, located off the coast of South Korea, is home to a unique and fascinating group of women known as haenyeo. These female divers brave the rough waters of the ocean to collect seafood through a technique known as "muljil." Unlike many other divers, the haenyeo dive without any equipment, plunging up to 10 meters below the surface to gather their catch.

The haenyeo are an integral part of the island's economy and culture. They spend approximately 90 days each year in the ocean, diving for 6 to 7 hours during the summer and 4 to 5 hours during the winter. This is no easy feat, as the waters can be treacherous, with strong currents and unpredictable weather. But the haenyeo are experts in their field, having spent many years mastering their craft.

Passing Down Wisdom from the Sea

The haenyeo have a deep understanding of the ocean and its many complexities. Over time, they have developed the skills to perceive changes in the water and have acquired a wealth of knowledge about the ocean and the seafood that can be found within it. This wisdom is passed down from one generation to the next, with mothers teaching their daughters and daughter-in-laws about the art of muljil.

In this way, the haenyeo maintain a rich cultural tradition that has been passed down for centuries. They play an important role in preserving the heritage of Jeju Island and providing a source of pride and community for the island's residents.

The Legacy of the Haenyeo

The haenyeo are a remarkable group of women who demonstrate the strength and courage that is so often associated with the people of Jeju Island. Despite the many challenges they face, the haenyeo continue to dive into the ocean, providing for their families and maintaining a rich cultural tradition.

Their legacy is an important part of the history and culture of Jeju Island, and they serve as an inspiration to people around the world. By learning about the haenyeo, we can gain a deeper appreciation for the rich cultural heritage of South Korea and the many traditions that continue to thrive there today.

In conclusion, the haenyeo of Jeju Island are truly remarkable. From their fearless dives into the ocean to their deep understanding of the ocean and its inhabitants, the haenyeo embody the strength and resilience of the Korean people.

Their tradition of muljil is a testament to the ingenuity and perseverance of the human spirit, and it serves as an important reminder of the power of cultural heritage. By learning about the haenyeo and their remarkable stories, we can gain a deeper appreciation for the rich cultural traditions of South Korea and the many other communities around the world that are dedicated to preserving their heritage for future generations.

So the next time you visit Jeju Island, take a moment to think about the incredible women who have spent their lives diving into the ocean, gathering seafood and preserving a rich cultural tradition. Their legacy will continue to inspire us for generations to come.

Discovering the Royal Ancestral Ritual in Jongmyo Shrine and Its Music

 The Jongmyo Jerye is a national ceremony that is held for the kings and queens of the Joseon period at the Jongmyo Shrine, which is where their ancestral tablets are kept. This important ritual is conducted by chief priests who wear formal attire and prepare food and alcohol offerings for the ancestors.

The significance of the Jongmyo Jerye goes beyond just a religious ceremony, it is considered a symbol of the foundation of national survival and the spirit of Korea. It represents filial piety towards the deceased, a key concept of Confucianism, and promotes a sense of unity among the nation.

Jongmyo Jeryeak, also known simply as "Jongmyoak," is the traditional music performed during the royal ancestral ritual. This music is an integral part of the ceremony and helps to create a reverent atmosphere. It is performed using traditional Korean instruments and is strictly performed in the order of the ritual.

Exploring the Royal Ancestral Ritual in Jongmyo Shrine

Visiting the Jongmyo Shrine and experiencing the Jongmyo Jerye is an excellent opportunity to learn more about Korean history and culture. The shrine is open to the public, and visitors can witness the ritual service and appreciate the intricate details of traditional Korean music and instruments.

If you are interested in learning more about the royal ancestral ritual and its music, a visit to the Jongmyo Shrine is a must. Whether you are a history enthusiast or simply looking for a unique cultural experience, the Jongmyo Jerye is a fascinating and deeply moving event that should not be missed.

Preserving a Valuable Cultural Tradition

The Jongmyo Jerye is an example of a rich cultural tradition that has been passed down from generation to generation. This tradition is not only a testament to Korea's proud history but also serves as a reminder of the values and beliefs that have been cherished by the Korean people for centuries.

Despite the passage of time and the many changes that have taken place in Korean society, the Jongmyo Jerye continues to be an important part of Korea's cultural heritage. The ritual and its music remain a significant part of Korea's cultural identity and continue to be practiced and appreciated by Koreans today.

Preserving cultural traditions such as the Jongmyo Jerye is essential for future generations. By maintaining these traditions, we are able to keep alive the memories, values, and beliefs that define who we are as a people. This helps to strengthen our cultural identity and promote a sense of pride and belonging.

The Importance of Supporting Cultural Traditions

The preservation of cultural traditions requires the support and participation of individuals and communities. This can be done by attending events such as the Jongmyo Jerye, supporting cultural institutions and organizations that promote traditional arts and culture, and encouraging the next generation to learn about and appreciate their cultural heritage.

By taking an active role in supporting cultural traditions, we are able to help ensure that they remain a vibrant and meaningful part of our communities for generations to come. The Jongmyo Jerye is just one example of a cultural tradition that is worth supporting, and there are many others just waiting to be discovered.

In conclusion, the Jongmyo Jerye is an important cultural tradition that provides a glimpse into the rich history and cultural heritage of Korea. By preserving and supporting this tradition, we are helping to ensure that it remains an integral part of Korea's cultural identity and continues to be appreciated by future generations.